The Jetavanaramaya Stupa, also known as the Jetavanarama or Jetavana, is a historic Buddhist stupa located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which was once the capital of the Anuradhapura Kingdom in Sri Lanka. This magnificent structure is one of the most iconic and significant monuments in Sri Lankan Buddhist history, standing as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region.
Historical Significance of Jetavanaramaya Stupa
King Mahasena (273–301 CE), a devout Buddhist ruler, constructed the Jetavanaramaya during his reign. The stupa’s construction was a testament to the king’s dedication to Buddhism and his desire to promote the religion in his kingdom. The stupa was built to enshrine a relic of the Buddha, believed to be a part of his collarbone, making it a place of great veneration for Buddhists.
Architectural Marvel of Jetavanaramaya Stupa
The Jetavanaramaya is an architectural marvel that stands at a height of approximately 122 meters (400 feet), making it one of the tallest stupas in the world. Its sheer size and grandeur make it a remarkable achievement of ancient engineering and construction. The Jetavanaramaya stupa’s dome-like structure is covered with bricks, and it is adorned with intricate carvings and decorative elements, showcasing the artistic and architectural skills of the ancient Sri Lankans.
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Religious Importance of Jetavanaramaya Stupa
For Buddhists, the Jetavanaramaya Stupa is a sacred site of immense religious significance. It is considered one of the eight holiest stupas in Sri Lanka, and Buddhists from all over the world visit this site to pay their respects and offer prayers. The stupa serves as a place of meditation and reflection, where devotees can connect with the teachings of Buddhism and find inner peace.
Over the centuries, the Jetavanaramaya has faced various challenges, including natural decay and vandalism. However, in recent times, there have been efforts to restore and conserve this historic site. Archaeologists and conservationists have undertaken meticulous work to preserve the stupa’s original structure and protect it for future generations.
Tourist Attraction of Jeatavanaramaya
Today, the Jetavanaramaya is a popular tourist attraction in addition to being a religious site. Visitors can explore the stupa, its surrounding monastic ruins, and the beautiful landscaped gardens that enhance the serene atmosphere of the area. The historical and cultural significance of the site has also led to its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further highlighting its importance on the global stage.
How To Get To Jetavanaramaya Stupa
Jetavanaramaya Stupa is located about 2 kilometers from the Anuradhapura city center. There are several ways to reach the stupa:
- By bus: Regular buses from Anuradhapura town to Jetavanaramaya take about 30 minutes.
- By taxi: Taxis are also available from Anuradhapura town and the fare will be around LKR 1,000 (US$6).
- By car: If you are driving, Jetavanaramaya is located on Watawandana Road.
Once you arrive at Jetavanaramaya, you can walk around the stupa and its surrounding ruins. There is also a museum on the site that exhibits artifacts related to the history of the stupa.
Entrance Fee for Jetavanaramaya
The entrance fee to the Anuradhapura Sacred City is US $30 for adults and US $15 for children. SAARC nationals can get a discounted rate of US $25 for adults and US $12.50 for children. The entrance fee covers admission to Jetavanaramaya, the Ruwanwelisaya, Abhayagiri Dagoba, the Jethawana Museum, and other major attractions in the area.
Funds raised from the entrance fee are collected by the Archaeological Survey of Sri Lanka, which is responsible for preserving the country’s cultural heritage. The funds raised from the entrance fees are used to support ongoing conservation efforts at Jetavanaramaya and other archaeological sites in Sri Lanka.
Best Time to Visit Jetavanaramaya Stupa
- Early in the morning or late in the afternoon: The best time to visit Jetavanaramaya Stupa is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the crowds are smaller. The stupa is open from 7am to 6pm daily.
- During the dry season: The dry season in Anuradhapura runs from December to February. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, but there is less rain.
- Avoid the peak season: The peak season for tourism in Anuradhapura is from July to September. During this time, the crowds are larger and the prices are higher.
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Nearby Attractions of Jetavanaramaya in Anuradhapura
The Jetavanaramaya in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, is a remarkable historical and religious site. It is also surrounded by several other attractions that offer visitors a deeper insight into the region’s rich heritage and culture. Here are some nearby attractions that you can explore when visiting Jetavanaramaya:
- Isurumuniya Temple: This rock temple is famous for its bas-relief carvings, which depict scenes from the life of the Buddha.
- Kuttam Pokuna: These ancient bathing ponds are considered to be some of the finest examples of ancient hydraulic engineering in Sri Lanka.
- Ruwanwelisaya: The Ruwanwelisaya is the largest stupa in Anuradhapura and is believed to enshrine a relic of the Buddha’s tooth.
- Abhayagiri Dagoba: The Abhayagiri Dagoba is the second largest stupa in Anuradhapura and is said to have been one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka.
- Sri Maha Bodhi: The Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree that is believed to have been planted by the Buddha himself.
FAQs about Visiting Jeatavanaramaya
What is Jetavanaramaya?
Jetavanaramaya is a Buddhist stupa located in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the largest stupas in the world, and was built in the 3rd century AD by King Mahasena.
How can I get to Jetavanaramaya Stupa?
Jetavanaramaya Stupa is located in the Anuradhapura Sacred City, which is about 210 kilometers north of Colombo. You can get there by bus, train, or car.
What are the opening hours of Jetavanaramaya?
Jetavanaramaya is open from 7am to 6pm, all year round.
What is the entrance fee to Jetavanaramaya?
The entrance fee to the Anuradhapura Sacred City is US $30 for adults and US $15 for children. SAARC nationals can get a discounted rate of US $25 for adults and US $12.50 for children. The entrance fee covers admission to Jetavanaramaya, the Ruwanwelisaya, Abhayagiri Dagoba, the Jethawana Museum, and other major attractions in the area.
What should I wear when visiting Jetavanaramaya Stupa?
It is respectful to dress modestly when visiting a Buddhist temple. This means covering your shoulders and knees. You should also remove your shoes before entering the stupa.
What are the things to do in Jetavanaramaya?
You can walk around the stupa and admire its size and beauty. You can also visit the museum, which exhibits artifacts related to the stupa’s history.
Is there anything else I should know before visiting Jetavanaramaya Stupa?
Be sure to be respectful of the Buddhist tradition and culture when visiting Jetavanaramaya Stupa. Do not climb on the stupa or disturb the peace of the area.
